Hemadus is a frst-in-class, orally administered HIF-PH inhibitor that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous production of erythropoietin, as well as improving iron regulation and overcoming the EPO-suppressive efects of infammation on hemoglobin syntheses and red blood cell production by downregulating hepcidin.
Hemadus is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with symptomatic anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Roxadustat is an orally bioavailable, hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), with potential anti-anemic activity. Upon administration, roxadustat binds to and inhibits HIF-PH, an enzyme responsible for the degradation of transcription factors in the HIF family under normal oxygen conditions.
The common adverse reactions associated with Hemadus are hypertension, vascular access thrombosis, diarrhoea, peripheral oedema, hyperkalaemia and nausea.